Showing posts with label authentic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label authentic. Show all posts

Sunday, 6 October 2013

Montessori FAQ's

This post will focus on FAQs and misconceptions about Montessori schools and education.

Why do the Montessori students have to work instead of play? Shouldn't kids be having fun?
Dr. Montessori realized that play is the work of children – play is how children master their own bodies and explore the world around them – to reflect the importance of play, the term “work” was used to describe all of the child's classroom activities that support their learning. The children do not experience fatigue or boredom when “working” because it feeds their development like eating feeds the body. (photo from http://trilliummontessori.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Trillium-Preschool-Practical-Life-Page-Image-3.jpg. Trillium Montessori has a great site and blog: http://trilliummontessori.org/)


My child's Montessori School blends traditional and Montessori methods. That still means they are Montessori, right?
Sadly, no. Having worked in both traditional and Montessori settings and having at least some formal training in both, I can confidently tell you that you cannot blend curriculums and still have a Montessori education. The basic foundations of the Montessori method are too different. (See my first post) Montessori teachers spend a year being trained in Montessori method and lessons for a single developmental age group. A traditional school calling themselves Montessori by including some Montessori lessons is akin to me saying that I'm fluent in Italian by using an Italian accent and using some real Italian words - I love languages and I can speak beautiful English but I really can't speak Italian.

I've heard that children in Montessori schools are allowed to do whatever they want all the time. Is this true?
Students in Montessori classrooms are given more freedom than in traditional school systems; however, their freedom occurs within appropriate social and safety limits. For instance, a child can choose whatever lesson is appropriate for them as long as they treat the materials properly. Any behaviour that would negatively affect the learning or safety of themselves or other students would not be allowed.
The freedom is given because research and 100 years of Montessori experience, show that a child learns best if they have some choice and control of their own environment. Freedom and choice supports the development of self-control, self-discipline, independence, and the love of learning.


Why do Montessori schools group little kids with bigger ones?
The multi-aged classrooms (ie. 3-6 years) were developed to allow children within a similar developmental period to learn together and support each other. The older children learn empathy, leadership, and responsibility while helping the younger children. They take pride in knowing that they are learning more complex things. The younger children often learn better from the older children. Cooperation, collaboration, patience, acceptance, and trust are learned through real interactions with others of various ages and abilities.


What about the Ontario Kindergarten Curriculum; do you follow it?
The Ontario Curriculum will be used as a minimum guideline. Although every child and situation is different, the Montessori method tends to produce results that often exceed the Ontario Curriculum.


I've heard that the Montessori method is only for children who are gifted or have special needs. Is this true?
The beauty of the Montessori method is that it is designed around the individual child but based upon the natural development of all children. The Montessori method was originally created through the observation and interaction with impoverished, needful children and produced above average results. It is understandable that someone might think that it is for only the gifted or those who have special needs. Sadly, the Ontario government does not support education outside of their curriculum so Montessori schools must be private, for-pay institutions. The truth is: The Montessori method is for all types of children because it allows children to progress as carefully and as quickly as they are able. Each Montessori taught child progresses when they are ready, not when the class is ready.


Why is a Montessori teacher called “Directress”
Teaching in the Montessori classroom is a bit different than in the traditional school. In the Montessori method, the child is their own first teacher. Just like animals have instincts, human children at this age have a ingrained sense of what and when they need to learn. The Montessori Directress (or Director) is trained to observed and recognize these learning stages and then “directs” or guides the ready child to the most suitable lessons.


Are there different kinds of Montessori schools?
There are true Montessori schools and then there are daycares or schools that call themselves Montessori. Sadly, the name Montessori is not a registered trademark so anyone can use it in their school name. My first post (Sept 2013) will tell you how to quickly recognize a school that follows the Montessori method and philosoply. My second post has photos and facts on typical Montessori Casa/Primary classroom around the world.
There are minor differences between the authentic Montessori schools. This I will discuss in a later post. For now, I will simply say that some Ontario schools prefer their Montessori teachers to be graduated and certified by one of the three internationally known training programs: Association Montessori Internationale (AMI), American Montessori Society (AMS), and Toronto Montessori Institute (TMI). In Ontario, there are these three as well as other training programs, but all graduates should end up certified by MACTE (Montessori Accreditation Council for Teacher Education)


I've heard that Montessori is too structured / I've heard that Montessori isn't structured enough.
The Montessori method sets out rules of appropriate behaviour for social and safety reasons. As long as the child is appropriate and respectful to others and the materials, they can explore the lessons and materials as creatively and as often as they wish.
If a child needs more direct, or one-on-one attention, that can also be accommodated in several ways. The Directress will provide appropriate guidance for each child. Also, the multi-age classroom can be beneficial because all children are encouraged to help others with lessons.


Was Dr. Maria Montessori against fantasy and creativity?
Dr. Montessori was NOT against fantasy and creativity. She realized that the children where in an intense developmental stage where they needed to experience and learn about real life. Children of this age love to pretend to sweep, add, cook, socialize, read, write notes, sew, ... It's obvious that children are focused on real activities; the Montessori classroom lets them explore real activities and skills. The children love to pretend to be grown-up by learning real skills that help them be more confident, and capable.


Doesn't Montessori force academics on children before they're ready?
In the Montessori method, the Directress provides appropriate lessons to each child according to their capability and developmental level. This method involves lessons and methods that carefully and incrementally lead a child to the next lesson.
Image the focus and creativity that
went into this masterpiece!

Montessori materials are bad for learning; lessons aren't "open" - the children can only use them one way and that restricts their learning.
This was one of the misconceptions I came across in Early Childhood courses. Montessori materials may appear to be 'closed' because the Directress will instruct the child in one correct way. Also, many Montessori lessons are self correcting, meaning they will lead a child to the understanding of a concept (ie. 1+1=2) without the help of a teacher. However, after that initial lesson, the child is able to use them however they wish, as long as they are respectful to the materials and others. You can see Montessori students spontaneously realize relationships with other lessons and combine them. They can also see the connection with the 'real world' and explore with it. 
Montessori is about laying the foundation then letting the child explore. (Photo from https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKKtDXnOHotxUvW4aDLNCfYvTQ1O8QY4cOat47rRIo9IiZ-sDQYMb85OFUNN4DqfdjvktTEGZ0FGGjI4oTY14TkiEoGyMcsdaQQmUo-gsltyRrJYzmWG8zpySf3Fiy6lo-FqKzxDmxL8M-/s1600/Grand+sensorial+extension.jpeg. Go check out Ms. Tracy's blog http://blueheartgold.blogspot.ca/)

Tuesday, 1 October 2013

What's so special about Montessori?

What is all the fuss about?
Good question! Today, I will try to go over some of the things that make Montessori so different and special. This will be a very quick overview, I'll get a little deeper into theory in other posts and include links for those who would like to learn more. (I've put some links to great videos about the Montessori method at the bottom of this post.)

It is based upon scientific observation of children in the environment.
Dr. Maria Montessori was trained in science, medicine and education. She approached the topic of education from a different point of view than most other educators. Most educators determinded what children should learn and when to do it; it was a very authoritarian method. Dr. Montessori observed the children from a distance, assessed their needs from their behaviour, provided materials that might fulfill that need, and then observed the children's reactions. From her observations she discovered some amazing things about the way children learn and how adults can help.
The Moveable Alphabet allows students to work on 
writing and building words even before they have the fine
 motor skills to use a pencil. Tiny phonetic objects help with
 focus and independence
 - they get to choose the word to build.

It is child centric and child lead.
The Montessori method believes that children almost instinctively know what they need to learn and when they need to learn it. (I'll post more about the Absorbant Mind and Sensitive Periods later) During the first 6 years, children are their own best teachers. They are in a period where they learn in a special and incredibly intense way.  All that adults can do is realize this and try to provide the environment and opportunities that the child will need. Montessori Teachers have been taught to recognize the different stages and needs from the child's behaviour and abilities; and, they have been trained how to best provide the appropriate lessons and opportunities to that child.

It has been proven to be an excellent educational method.
The Montessori method has provided high quality education for over 100 years and is used throughout the world. It is the largest pedagogy in the world. The Montessori method works just as well today as it did at the beginning. It is not affected by educational trends that come and go. There is no "new math", "new research" or "new curriculum" that will change the classrooms and curriculum. (I have great respect for those teachers who have to adjust to these changes sent down from above)  In fact, many "new" curriculum appear to be starting to follow some of the lessons learned and discovered by Dr. Montessori. Recent research supports this Method.

It is individual
Every child learns differently and at different paces. The Montessori teacher gives lessons to an individual child (occassionally to a small group of children) only when that child indicates they are ready for the lesson. So, if a child is thrilled with a topic, they can speed ahead. If a child seems puzzled by a lesson, they can work on it for as long as they like.

It teaches foundations really well
The Montessori method involves lessons that proceed in tiny incremental steps that lead in to each other. Each lesson isolates and teaches only one concept or ability at a time. A child only learns the next lesson when they grasp the single concept they are working on. Corresponding concrete and abstract concepts are taught separately then together and with the proper vocabulary. Special materials make abstract concepts touchable - children learn how, what, and why instead of learning by rote. Lessons and materials are very precise; they correlate and support each other throughout the five educational areas of the classroom.

It helps children develop into well rounded people
The Montessori method is more than academics, it's purpose is to help children develop into good people and competent members of society. Lessons include grace, courtesy and practical skills that allow children to interact successfully and confidently with their environment and the people in it. The 3 year age grouping teaches leadership skills, empathy, and apropriate behaviour.

It is loved by the children
Children learn better when they are happy. The Montessori method makes them happy; they don't even realize they are learning because they are doing what they "instinctively" need to do. I often see students who don't want to go home at the end of the day, who want to do lessons on party days, and who choose to spend hours working intently on their lessons.

Videos you should watch:
http://vimeo.com/46107251 - about the Montessori classroom and some basics.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LcNvTPX4Q08&feature=related - Montessori and current research
https://www.youtube.com/watch/?v=hW7JgQHHVJc - What children really learn from Montessori
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rZLq5Uttq8M - Benefits of Montessori
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GcgN0lEh5IA - Montessori Madness (by a parent)

If you'd like to read more:
http://www.ccma.ca/ - an official explaination of what Montessori schooling is
http://www.stayatbeachmom.com/why-montessori-preschool/ - a good explaination
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-407528/Children-Montessori-schools-better-educated.html/
                   - an easy read about some recent research comparing traditional and Montessori students.